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All about permit practice tests and CDL driver's licence in Delaware

Getting a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) in Delaware is a process that requires some preparation, but it’s definitely manageable once you know the steps. Whether you’re aiming to drive big rigs, buses, or any other commercial vehicle, here's a clear, step-by-step guide to help you get your CDL in Delaware.

1. Meet the Basic Requirements

First things first, you’ll need to make sure you meet some basic requirements:

• Age: You must be at least 18 years old to get a CDL for intrastate driving (within Delaware). To drive across state lines or transport hazardous materials, you’ll need to be 21 or older.
• Residency: You must be a resident of Delaware.
• Existing License: You need to have a valid non-commercial driver’s license before applying for a CDL.

2. Start with a CDL Learner’s Permit

Before you can get your full CDL, you'll need to apply for a CDL Learner’s Permit. This permit allows you to practice driving a commercial vehicle under the supervision of a CDL holder.

Here’s what you’ll need to do:

• Pass the Knowledge Tests: Delaware requires you to take and pass several written knowledge tests that cover different aspects of commercial driving. The tests you’ll take depend on the class of CDL you’re applying for (Class A, B, or C) and any endorsements you need (like hazardous materials, school bus, or air brakes).
• Study: The Delaware CDL Manual is your go-to study guide. It contains everything you’ll need to know for the written tests, including road signs, safety regulations, and specific rules for driving commercial vehicles.
• Medical Examination: You’ll need to pass a DOT medical exam to ensure you’re physically fit to drive a commercial vehicle. The doctor will provide you with a Medical Examiner’s Certificate that you’ll need to submit as part of your application.

Once you pass the knowledge tests and get your medical certificate, you’ll receive your CDL Learner’s Permit, which is valid for 6 months. You can renew it once if necessary.

3. Practice Driving

With your learner’s permit, you can practice driving a commercial vehicle, but only under the supervision of someone with a CDL in the same class you’re applying for. This is the time to get comfortable with the size, controls, and handling of the vehicle.

4. Take the CDL Skills Test

Once you feel confident in your driving abilities, it’s time to schedule your CDL Skills Test at the DMV. The skills test has three parts:

• Pre-trip Inspection: You'll need to demonstrate that you know how to properly inspect your vehicle to ensure it’s safe to operate. You’ll be asked to point out and explain the function of different parts of the vehicle.
• Basic Control Skills: This test measures your ability to control the vehicle in situations like backing up, making turns, and parking.
• Road Test: The final part of the skills test evaluates how you handle the vehicle on the road. You’ll be assessed on your ability to drive safely in various traffic situations, follow road rules, and demonstrate proper control of the vehicle.

If you pass all three parts of the skills test, you’re one step closer to your CDL!

5. Choose Your Endorsements

Depending on what kind of commercial vehicle you plan to drive, you might need one or more endorsements. These are additional qualifications that allow you to drive specific types of vehicles or carry certain types of cargo. Some common endorsements include:

• Hazardous Materials (H): If you plan to transport hazardous materials, you'll need to pass a written test and undergo a Transportation Security Administration (TSA) background check.
• Passenger (P): This endorsement is required if you’ll be driving a vehicle that carries passengers, such as a bus.
• School Bus (S): If you want to drive a school bus, you’ll need to pass additional knowledge and skills tests.
• Air Brakes (L): If your vehicle uses air brakes, you’ll need to pass a specific air brake test. Without this endorsement, you’ll be restricted from driving vehicles with air brakes.

6. Pay the Fees

There are a few fees involved in getting your CDL in Delaware:

• CDL Permit Application Fee: $10
• Skills Test Fee: $30
• CDL License Fee: $48 for 8 years

7. Particularities and Exceptions

• If you already hold a CDL from another state and are moving to Delaware, you can transfer your license without having to retake the tests, as long as your CDL is still valid. However, you may need to submit a new medical certificate and pass a vision test.
• Delaware participates in the FMCSA’s Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) program, meaning if you're applying for a CDL for the first time or upgrading to a higher class, you must complete an FMCSA-approved training course before taking your CDL skills test.

Getting a CDL in Delaware takes some effort, but if you prepare properly, follow the steps, and practice, you'll be well on your way to starting your career as a commercial driver. Just make sure to study the CDL Manual, practice for the road test, and choose the right endorsements based on what you plan to drive. Good luck!