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All about permit practice tests and MOTO driver's licence in Illinois
If you’re looking to get your motorcycle license in Illinois, here’s a step-by-step guide to help you understand the process. It’s not too complicated, and with a bit of preparation, you’ll be cruising on two wheels in no time!
1. Age Requirements
The first thing to consider is your age, as Illinois has different rules based on how old you are:
- Under 18: You can get a Class L or Class M license (depending on the size of the bike) with parental consent, but you also need to complete a state-approved motorcycle training course. You also must hold an instruction permit for at least 9 months.
- 18 or Older: You can apply directly for a motorcycle license without needing a permit first (though it’s recommended to practice), but if you want, you can still get a permit to practice before taking the tests.
2. Class L vs. Class M
Illinois offers two different types of motorcycle licenses based on the size of the bike you plan to ride:
- Class L: This is for motorcycles with an engine displacement of less than 150cc (think smaller scooters or mopeds).
- Class M: This is for motorcycles with engines 150cc or larger, which covers most regular motorcycles.
Make sure you know which class applies to the bike you’re planning to ride, as it will determine the type of license you need.
3. Instruction Permit
If you’re just starting and want to practice, getting a motorcycle instruction permit is a great first step. Here’s what you need to do:
- Age 16-17: You’ll need to first enroll in and complete the Motorcycle Rider Education Course (see more on this below) before you can apply for a permit.
- Age 18+: You can get a permit without taking the course, but you’ll need to pass a basic written test on motorcycle safety and rules of the road at your local Secretary of State facility. The permit is valid for 12 months.
The instruction permit allows you to ride a motorcycle during daylight hours, but you must avoid highways and cannot carry passengers.
4. Take the Motorcycle Rider Education Course
In Illinois, it’s highly recommended (and in some cases required) to take the Motorcycle Rider Education Course. This course is free for Illinois residents and provided by the Illinois Department of Transportation (IDOT). It’s a great way to build your riding skills and improve your knowledge of motorcycle safety.
- For riders under 18: The course is mandatory.
- For riders 18+: You’re not required to take it, but completing the course will allow you to skip the written and skills tests at the DMV, which can make the process much easier. Plus, it's a great confidence booster if you’re new to riding.
The course typically includes a mix of classroom instruction and hands-on riding practice. Once you pass, you’ll get a completion card, which you can take to the DMV to bypass the tests (if applicable).
5. Take the Written Test and Road Test (if applicable)
If you didn’t take the Rider Education Course (and are over 18), you’ll need to take both a written test and a road skills test at the DMV.
- Written Test: This covers motorcycle laws, safe riding practices, and road signs. You can study for it by reviewing the Illinois Motorcycle Operator Manual, available on the Secretary of State’s website.
- Road Skills Test: For the road test, you’ll need to demonstrate your ability to control the motorcycle in a real-world setting. You’ll need to show you can handle turns, stops, lane changes, and overall vehicle control.
If you’re under 18, the Rider Education Course counts as your road test, so you won’t need to take this.
6. Submit Your Documents and Pay Fees
Once you’ve passed the necessary tests (or completed the Rider Education Course), you’ll need to submit your documents at the DMV:
- Proof of Identity and Residency: Bring documents like your Social Security card, proof of Illinois residency, and proof of birthdate.
- Completion Card (if applicable): If you took the Motorcycle Rider Education Course, bring your completion card.
- Pay the Fee: The fee for a motorcycle license varies. It’s around $10 for a permit, and the full license cost is around $30.
7. Helmet Laws and Safety
One important thing to note in Illinois: while it’s not legally required to wear a helmet, it’s strongly recommended for your safety. Illinois does have strict rules about wearing eye protection, like goggles or a visor, unless your bike has a windshield. Safety should always come first, so consider wearing a helmet even though it’s not mandated by law.
8. Renewing Your License
Your motorcycle license will need to be renewed periodically, just like your regular driver’s license. Typically, you’ll need to renew every 4 years, but check your expiration date to be sure.
Exceptions or Special Considerations
At the moment, there aren’t any major exceptions to the general process outlined above. However, if you’re coming from another state and already hold a motorcycle license, Illinois may allow you to transfer your license without needing to take the tests again. Check with your local DMV to confirm what’s required in that case.
Getting your motorcycle license in Illinois is a straightforward process if you follow these steps. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced rider looking to get licensed, be sure to take advantage of the resources available, like the free Rider Education Course. It’s a great way to make sure you’re fully prepared to ride safely on the open road.