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All about permit practice tests and CDL driver's licence in Louisiana

Getting your Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) in Louisiana is a detailed process, but if you break it down step by step, it’s manageable. Whether you're aiming to drive a big rig, a school bus, or any other commercial vehicle, here’s everything you need to know to get your CDL in Louisiana.

1. Meet the Basic Requirements

Before you can apply for a CDL in Louisiana, you’ll need to make sure you meet the following basic criteria:

• Age: You must be at least 18 years old to get a CDL that allows you to drive only within Louisiana (intrastate). To drive across state lines (interstate), you need to be 21 or older.
• Louisiana Driver’s License: You need to hold a valid, non-commercial Louisiana driver’s license (Class D or E) before applying for a CDL.
• Residency: You must provide proof that you’re a resident of Louisiana.

2. Get Your Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP)

Before you can apply for a full CDL, you need to get a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP). Here’s what that involves:

• Knowledge Test: You’ll have to pass a written knowledge test that covers general CDL information and any additional endorsements you’re seeking (like passenger transport, hazardous materials, etc.). The questions are based on the Louisiana CDL Manual, so it’s a good idea to study that thoroughly.
• Eligibility: To qualify for the CLP, you need to hold your regular driver’s license for at least one year.
• Medical Certification: You’ll also need to provide proof of passing a Department of Transportation (DOT) medical exam. This can be done by submitting a Medical Examiner’s Certificate (Form MCSA-5876), filled out by a certified medical professional.

Once you’ve passed the knowledge test and submitted the required documents, you’ll receive your CLP, which allows you to practice driving a commercial vehicle under the supervision of a CDL holder. The CLP is valid for 180 days and can be renewed once.

3. Practice with Your CLP

With your CLP in hand, the next step is practice. You must hold the CLP for at least 14 days before taking the CDL skills test, but you should use this time to get as much behind-the-wheel experience as possible. During this period:

• You can only drive a commercial vehicle when accompanied by someone who already has a CDL for the class of vehicle you're driving.

4. Take a CDL Training Course (Optional but Recommended)

While Louisiana doesn't legally require you to take a CDL training course, it's highly recommended. A formal training program will help you learn the ins and outs of safely operating a commercial vehicle. Many local driving schools offer CDL courses that can help you prepare for both the written and skills portions of the exam.

Starting in February 2022, under the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) guidelines, first-time applicants for a CDL (or those upgrading their CDL) must complete Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) from an FMCSA-approved provider. This applies if you're:

• Getting a Class A or Class B CDL for the first time.
• Upgrading your CDL.
• Getting a hazardous materials (H), passenger (P), or school bus (S) endorsement for the first time.

5. Pass the CDL Skills Test

Once you've held your CLP for at least 14 days and feel ready, you can take the CDL skills test. This test has three parts:

1. Pre-Trip Vehicle Inspection: You’ll need to demonstrate that you know how to inspect the vehicle and ensure it's safe to operate. This includes checking things like the brakes, lights, and tires.
2. Basic Vehicle Control: You’ll be tested on your ability to control the vehicle through basic maneuvers such as backing up, turning, and parking.
3. On-Road Driving Test: This portion takes you out on the road where you’ll have to demonstrate your ability to safely operate the vehicle in various traffic situations.

You’ll need to schedule this skills test at one of Louisiana’s designated CDL testing locations. Make sure the vehicle you bring for the test matches the class of CDL you’re applying for (Class A, B, or C).

6. Choose Your Endorsements

Depending on what type of commercial vehicle you want to drive, you may need specific endorsements added to your CDL. Each endorsement requires passing a separate written test (and sometimes an additional skills test). Common endorsements include:

• H (Hazardous Materials): Required if you plan to transport hazardous materials. You’ll also need to pass a Transportation Security Administration (TSA) background check for this endorsement.
• P (Passenger): Required if you want to drive vehicles carrying 16 or more passengers (like a bus).
• S (School Bus): Required if you plan to drive a school bus. This includes both a written test and a driving skills test in an actual school bus.
• T (Double/Triple Trailers): Required to pull double or triple trailers.

Make sure to study for the specific tests related to the endorsements you’re seeking.

7. Submit Your Application and Pay the Fees

Once you pass all the required tests, you’ll return to the OMV to submit your application for the full CDL. You’ll need to:

• Provide your CLP.
• Present proof of passing the skills test.
• Submit the medical certificate (if not already done).
• Pay the required CDL application and endorsement fees. The cost of getting a CDL in Louisiana varies but expect to pay approximately $60-$120, depending on the class and endorsements.

8. Receive Your CDL

After everything is processed, you’ll receive your official Louisiana CDL. This license is valid for four years, and you’ll need to renew it just like a regular driver’s license.

Special Notes:

• CDL Disqualifications: If you’ve had certain offenses like DUI, reckless driving, or any major traffic violations, you might face disqualification from getting a CDL or have stricter requirements for reinstatement.
• Military CDL Waiver: Louisiana participates in the Military CDL Skills Test Waiver Program, which allows certain military veterans to waive the skills test if they have relevant experience driving heavy vehicles during their service. You’ll still need to pass the written test.

Getting your CDL in Louisiana is a structured process, but with preparation and practice, you can earn it and be on the road to a commercial driving career. Make sure to study the Louisiana CDL Manual, practice with your CLP, and consider taking a professional training course to boost your chances of success.