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All about permit practice tests and CDL driver's licence in Minnesota

Getting a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) in Minnesota is a detailed process, but if you’re ready to hit the road with a big rig or bus, I’ve got you covered. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you through it:

Step 1: Meet the Basic Requirements

Before you start the CDL process, make sure you meet the basic qualifications:

• You must be at least 18 years old to drive within Minnesota (intrastate). If you plan to drive across state lines (interstate), you’ll need to be 21 years old.
• You need to already have a valid Minnesota Class D driver’s license.
• You must be a U.S. citizen or have legal residency, and you’ll need to provide proof of your legal presence in the U.S.
• Make sure your driving record is in good standing, as serious offenses or suspensions may disqualify you.

Step 2: Pass the CDL Knowledge Tests

Once you meet the basic requirements, the next step is to pass the CDL knowledge tests. These are written exams that test your understanding of how to operate a commercial vehicle, safety protocols, and specific rules for different types of commercial driving. There are several knowledge tests depending on the type of CDL and endorsements you’re going for:

• General Knowledge Test: This is required for all CDL applicants.
• Air Brakes Test: If you’ll be driving a vehicle with air brakes.
• Combination Vehicles Test: For those who plan to drive tractor-trailers.
• Endorsement Tests: If you want additional certifications (like carrying hazardous materials, passengers, or driving tankers), you’ll need to take additional exams.

To study, grab a copy of the Minnesota Commercial Driver’s Manual—it’s available online or at your local Department of Vehicle Services (DVS) office.

Step 3: Get a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP)

After passing the necessary knowledge tests, you’ll be issued a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP). The CLP allows you to practice driving a commercial vehicle under the supervision of a CDL holder.

Some things to know:

• You must hold the CLP for at least 14 days before you can take the skills test.
• The CLP is valid for 180 days, but if needed, you can renew it once for another 180 days.
• With the CLP, you can only drive while accompanied by a licensed CDL driver who is at least 21 years old.

Step 4: Complete Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT)

As of February 7, 2022, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) requires that all new CDL applicants complete Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) before taking the skills test. This includes both classroom instruction and behind-the-wheel training. You’ll need to enroll in a training program registered with the FMCSA's Training Provider Registry.

The ELDT is mandatory for anyone:

• Applying for a Class A or Class B CDL.
• Upgrading from a Class B to a Class A CDL.
• Seeking certain endorsements (like HazMat).

Step 5: Pass the CDL Skills Test

After completing your training and holding your CLP for at least 14 days, you can schedule your CDL skills test. The test includes three parts:

1. Pre-trip Vehicle Inspection: You’ll need to demonstrate that you know how to inspect your vehicle to ensure it’s safe to operate.
2. Basic Control Skills: This tests your ability to maneuver the vehicle through various parking and turning situations.
3. On-Road Driving: You’ll drive the vehicle in a variety of traffic situations, demonstrating your ability to operate it safely on the road.

Make sure to bring your CLP, valid driver’s license, proof of insurance, and the vehicle you plan to be tested in (which must meet the requirements for the class of CDL you’re applying for).

Step 6: Get Your CDL

Once you pass the skills test, head back to the DVS to get your official CDL. You’ll pay the required fees, and your new license will be issued. Depending on the endorsements and restrictions you added, you’ll be able to drive specific types of commercial vehicles.

CDL Endorsements and Restrictions

In Minnesota, there are several endorsements and restrictions you can add to your CDL:

• Endorsements: These allow you to drive specialized vehicles, such as:
  • T (Double/Triple Trailers): Required for driving multiple trailers.
  • P (Passenger): For vehicles carrying passengers like buses.
  • N (Tanker Vehicles): For vehicles hauling liquids in bulk.
  • H (Hazardous Materials): Required for transporting hazardous materials.
  • S (School Bus): For operating school buses.
• Restrictions: These limit the types of vehicles you can drive. For example:
  • L Restriction: No air brakes.
  • E Restriction: No manual transmission.
  • O Restriction: Restricted to vehicles without a fifth wheel.

Step 7: Renewing Your CDL

Your CDL will need to be renewed periodically, and Minnesota requires you to self-certify your type of driving (interstate or intrastate) when you renew. Depending on your certification, you may need to submit a valid Medical Examiner’s Certificate from a Department of Transportation (DOT) certified medical examiner.

Special Considerations for CDL Holders in Minnesota

• Medical Requirements: To drive commercially, you need to pass a DOT medical exam and provide a Medical Examiner’s Certificate.
• Hazardous Materials Endorsement: If you want the H (HazMat) endorsement, you’ll also need to pass a Transportation Security Administration (TSA) background check in addition to the knowledge test.
• Farm and Military Exceptions: Minnesota offers some exceptions for farm drivers and military personnel transitioning to civilian driving, so check with the DVS if you think you might qualify.

Getting your CDL in Minnesota takes time and effort, but it opens the door to a wide range of driving careers. By following these steps, you’ll be well on your way to obtaining your CDL and hitting the road in a commercial vehicle.