If you’re looking to get your motorcycle license in Minnesota, it’s a pretty straightforward process. Whether you’re new to motorcycles or already have some riding experience, here’s what you need to know to hit the road legally.
Before you can apply for a motorcycle endorsement, you must already have a valid Minnesota driver’s license (Class D). If you don’t have a driver’s license yet, you’ll need to follow the usual process of getting one, which includes a knowledge test, a vision test, and a road test for driving a car.
Once you have your regular driver’s license, the first step in getting your motorcycle endorsement is to pass the motorcycle knowledge test. This is a written exam that covers the basics of motorcycle operation, safety, and road rules specific to motorcyclists. To prepare, study the Minnesota Motorcycle and Motorized Bicycle Manual, which you can find online or at your local driver’s exam office.
You’ll need to visit a Minnesota Department of Public Safety (DPS) exam station to take the test. No appointment is necessary; just bring your current driver's license, and you'll pay a small fee for the test. If you pass, you’ll receive a motorcycle instruction permit.
After passing the knowledge test, you’ll be issued a motorcycle instruction permit, which is valid for one year. This permit allows you to practice riding a motorcycle on public roads, but there are some restrictions:
The permit is designed to give you time to practice and build your skills before taking the road skills test. If you need more time, you can renew the permit, but you’ll have to pass the knowledge test again.
In Minnesota, you have the option to take a state-approved motorcycle safety course, and it’s a great idea, especially if you're new to riding. The course teaches both classroom theory and practical riding skills, focusing on safety and control.
If you complete the course and already hold your motorcycle instruction permit, you can skip the road skills test (more on that below) and go straight to getting your endorsement. Plus, completing the course may even help you save on motorcycle insurance.
For riders under 18, completing the motorcycle safety course is mandatory before you can take the road skills test.
If you choose not to take the safety course (or are over 18 and prefer the traditional route), you’ll need to take the motorcycle road skills test to earn your full endorsement. To schedule this test, you'll need to:
During the test, you’ll be evaluated on things like:
You’ll need to bring your own motorcycle for the test, as well as your instruction permit, driver’s license, and proof of insurance.
If you pass the road test (or completed the safety course), you can go back to the Minnesota DPS office to add the motorcycle endorsement to your driver’s license. You’ll pay a fee for the endorsement, and once it’s added, you’ll be legally able to ride a motorcycle on Minnesota roads.
The endorsement is valid for the same period as your driver’s license and will need to be renewed when your license expires.
Getting your motorcycle license in Minnesota is an exciting process, and by following these steps, you’ll be on your way to enjoying the freedom of two (or three) wheels. Whether you take the safety course or go straight for the road test, make sure you’re comfortable and confident on your bike before hitting the open road. And most importantly—ride safe!