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All about permit practice tests and CDL driver's licence in Missouri

Getting a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) in Missouri is a multi-step process that requires some preparation, but if you follow each step carefully, you’ll be ready to hit the road as a professional driver. Here's a breakdown of what you need to do:

Step 1: Meet Basic Eligibility Requirements

Before you can apply for a CDL, you need to meet a few basic requirements:

• Age: You must be at least 18 years old to apply for a CDL if you’re only driving within Missouri (intrastate). However, if you want to drive across state lines (interstate driving), you must be 21 years old.
• Valid Driver’s License: You’ll need to have a valid, non-CDL Missouri driver’s license to begin the process.
• Residency: You must be a legal resident of Missouri.

Step 2: Get Your Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP)

Before you can take the CDL skills test, you’ll need a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP) to practice driving a commercial vehicle. Here's how you can get your CLP:

• Pass the Written Knowledge Tests: You’ll need to pass a series of knowledge tests that cover general commercial driving rules, as well as any endorsements you might need (such as for transporting hazardous materials or operating a school bus). The tests are based on the Missouri Commercial Driver’s Manual, so make sure to study it well.
• Medical Certification: You must provide a valid Medical Examiner’s Certificate. This ensures that you’re physically fit to operate a commercial vehicle. The exam must be completed by a Department of Transportation (DOT)-approved medical professional.
• Proof of Identity and Residency: You’ll need to bring the necessary documents to prove your identity, Social Security number, and Missouri residency. Check the Missouri Department of Revenue (DOR) website for a list of acceptable documents.
• Pay the Fee: There’s a fee to get your CLP, and it’s valid for 180 days. You’ll need this permit to practice driving a commercial vehicle under the supervision of a licensed CDL holder.

Step 3: Practice with Your CLP

With your CLP in hand, you can start practicing driving a commercial vehicle. Remember, you must always be accompanied by someone who holds a valid CDL for the type of vehicle you’re practicing in.

Step 4: Pass the CDL Skills Test

Once you’ve practiced and feel confident behind the wheel, you’re ready to take the CDL Skills Test. The test consists of three parts:

1. Pre-trip Inspection: You’ll be asked to inspect the vehicle and explain how you would check that everything is working properly (e.g., brakes, lights, tires).
2. Basic Control Skills Test: This portion tests your ability to control the vehicle. You’ll need to perform maneuvers such as backing up, turning, and parking.
3. Road Test: The road test will take place on public roads, and you’ll be evaluated on how well you handle the vehicle in real traffic situations (e.g., turning, merging, stopping, etc.).

You need to provide your own vehicle for the test, and it must be the same type of vehicle that you plan to drive with your CDL.

Step 5: Get Your CDL

After passing the skills test, head back to the DOR office with the following:

• Your CLP.
• Proof that you passed the skills test.
• Medical Certificate (if required).
• The appropriate fees.

You’ll then receive your CDL, allowing you to legally drive commercial vehicles in Missouri. Your CDL will be valid for up to 5 years, after which you’ll need to renew it.

CDL Endorsements and Restrictions

Depending on the type of commercial vehicle you plan to operate, you may need additional endorsements. Here are some common endorsements you might want to consider:

• H (Hazardous Materials): If you’re going to transport hazardous materials, you’ll need to pass a written test and undergo a background check.
• P (Passenger): Required if you’re transporting passengers, like on a bus.
• S (School Bus): Required if you’re driving a school bus.
• T (Double/Triple Trailers): For drivers hauling double or triple trailers.
• N (Tank Vehicle): If you’re hauling liquids in a tank.

There may also be restrictions depending on your specific situation. For example:

• Automatic Transmission Restriction: If you take the skills test in a vehicle with an automatic transmission, your CDL will have a restriction that limits you to driving automatic transmission vehicles only.

Special Considerations

• Missouri’s Graduated Driver License (GDL) System: If you’re under 21, Missouri’s GDL system might still apply to you, depending on your driving history. This won’t stop you from getting a CDL, but there may be some additional paperwork involved.
• Farmers and Military Personnel: Missouri offers CDL exemptions for certain farm vehicle drivers and military personnel, but this comes with strict limitations on when and where you can drive.

Earning a CDL in Missouri is a great step towards a career in commercial driving. By studying for the knowledge tests, practicing with your CLP, and passing the skills test, you’ll be well on your way. Just remember to keep all your documentation up to date, follow safety regulations, and enjoy the new opportunities that come with having a CDL. Good luck!