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All about permit practice tests and CDL driver's licence in New Hampshire

If you're interested in getting a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) in New Hampshire, the process is straightforward but requires a few specific steps. Whether you're looking to drive a big rig, a school bus, or any other commercial vehicle, this guide will walk you through the process.

Step 1: Check Eligibility

Before diving in, you’ll want to make sure you meet the basic requirements:

• Age: You must be at least 18 years old to obtain a CDL in New Hampshire. However, if you want to drive across state lines (interstate driving), you must be 21 years old.
• Medical Requirements: You need to pass a DOT medical exam performed by a certified medical examiner. This ensures you’re physically fit to operate a commercial vehicle. Once you pass, you’ll receive a Medical Examiner’s Certificate (often referred to as a “medical card”).
• Residency: You must be a resident of New Hampshire to apply for a CDL in the state.

Step 2: Get a CDL Learner’s Permit

Before you can take the road test for a CDL, you’ll need to get a CDL learner’s permit. This allows you to practice driving a commercial vehicle while accompanied by a CDL holder.

Here’s how to get the permit:

• Study the CDL Manual: First, you'll want to study the New Hampshire CDL Manual. This covers everything from traffic laws to specific vehicle operation skills, as well as safety regulations.
• Take the Knowledge Tests: To obtain your permit, you must pass a series of written knowledge tests. These tests vary based on the class of CDL you’re applying for (Class A, B, or C), as well as any endorsements you want (like passenger, hazardous materials, etc.). Common tests include:
  • General Knowledge: Required for all CDL applicants.
  • Air Brakes: If you plan to drive a vehicle with air brakes.
  • Endorsements: Additional tests for special driving privileges (e.g., Tanker, Doubles/Triples, Hazmat, School Bus).
• Fees: There will be a fee for taking the written tests and applying for the permit. This is generally around $60.

Step 3: Practice Driving

Once you have your learner’s permit, you can start practicing behind the wheel of a commercial vehicle, but you must always be accompanied by someone who has a CDL for the same type of vehicle. You can practice for a maximum of 180 days with your permit, and you can renew it once if needed.

Step 4: Take the Skills Test

When you feel ready, you can schedule your CDL skills test with the New Hampshire DMV. The skills test includes:

• Pre-Trip Inspection: You'll need to demonstrate that you know how to check the vehicle's systems (brakes, lights, tires, etc.) to ensure it's safe to operate.
• Basic Vehicle Control: This part tests your ability to maneuver the vehicle in various situations, such as backing up, turning, and parking.
• On-Road Test: You’ll drive on public roads, where your ability to operate the vehicle in real-world traffic conditions will be assessed.

It’s important to note that you'll need to bring the type of vehicle that matches the CDL class you're applying for (Class A, B, or C). For example, if you're applying for a Class A CDL, you'll need to take the test in a combination vehicle (like a tractor-trailer).

Step 5: Apply for Your CDL

Once you pass the skills test, you’re almost there! Now, you just need to finalize the process:

• Submit Your Application: After passing, submit your application to the DMV, along with your test results.
• Pay the CDL Fee: The CDL itself typically costs around $60-$100, depending on endorsements and any other additional fees.
• Receive Your CDL: After everything is processed, you’ll receive your CDL, either as an endorsement on your existing driver’s license or as a separate CDL if you didn’t have a regular driver’s license before.

Additional Notes and Exceptions

• CDL Endorsements: If you need a special endorsement (such as Hazmat or Passenger), you’ll need to pass additional tests and, in some cases, submit to more rigorous background checks. For example, getting a Hazmat endorsement requires fingerprinting and a federal background check.
• Hazardous Materials (Hazmat): If you want to drive a vehicle carrying hazardous materials, you’ll also need to complete a background check through the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) and pass the Hazmat endorsement test.
• Intrastate vs. Interstate: If you’re under 21 or only plan to drive within New Hampshire, you’ll be restricted to intrastate commerce. If you plan to drive across state lines, you must be 21 and will need an interstate CDL.

Getting your CDL in New Hampshire is a clear and manageable process. Make sure you meet the age and medical requirements, study the CDL Manual, get your learner’s permit, practice with a licensed CDL holder, and pass the skills test. With preparation and patience, you’ll soon be on your way to a rewarding career driving commercial vehicles. Good luck!