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All about permit practice tests and CDL driver's licence in New Jersey

Getting a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) in New Jersey is an important step if you want to drive large trucks or buses professionally. The process involves a few key steps, so let me walk you through what you need to know to get your CDL in New Jersey. It’s straightforward but has some specific requirements depending on what type of vehicle you’ll be driving.

Step 1: Meet the Eligibility Requirements

Before anything else, make sure you meet the basic requirements:

• Age: You must be at least 18 years old to drive a commercial vehicle within New Jersey (intrastate), but you need to be 21 if you plan to drive across state lines (interstate), transport hazardous materials, or drive certain larger vehicles.
• Driver’s License: You must already have a valid New Jersey driver’s license before applying for a CDL.

Step 2: Choose the Type of CDL You Need

There are three classes of CDLs in New Jersey, and you’ll need to choose the right one based on the type of vehicle you want to drive:

• Class A: This is for driving combination vehicles like tractor-trailers with a Gross Combination Weight Rating (GCWR) of 26,001 pounds or more, as long as the trailer weighs over 10,000 pounds.
• Class B: This is for single vehicles with a Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) of 26,001 pounds or more. This includes vehicles like straight trucks or large buses.
• Class C: This is for smaller vehicles that transport 16 or more passengers (including the driver) or vehicles that carry hazardous materials requiring placards.

Step 3: Get Your Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP)

Before you can take the road skills test for your CDL, you’ll need to practice with a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP). Here’s how to get it:

1. Pass the Knowledge Test: You’ll need to pass a written knowledge test at a New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission (MVC) office. The test will cover general commercial driving knowledge as well as specific endorsements, depending on what kind of CDL you need (e.g., HAZMAT, passenger, etc.).
   • Study Tip: Make sure you review the New Jersey Commercial Driver License Manual to prepare for the test. It’s packed with useful info on commercial vehicle safety, handling, and regulations.
2. Medical Certification: You must provide a valid Medical Examiner’s Certificate to prove that you’re physically able to operate a commercial vehicle. You’ll need to pass a medical exam from a certified doctor listed in the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration’s National Registry.
3. Provide Required Documentation: You’ll need to bring proof of identity, residency, and your Social Security number to the MVC. Be prepared with the proper documents when applying.
4. Pay the CLP Fee: The fee for a CLP in New Jersey is $125. The permit is valid for 180 days and can be renewed once if necessary.

Step 4: Practice with Your CLP

Once you have your CLP, you can start practicing driving commercial vehicles. However, you can only drive under the supervision of a licensed CDL holder who is at least 21 years old and has the same class of CDL that you’re applying for.

There are some restrictions while you have your CLP:

• You cannot drive passengers (unless they are your instructor or test examiner).
• You cannot drive hazardous materials.
• You must always have your CLP in your possession while driving.

Step 5: Pass the Skills Test

After practicing with your CLP, the next step is to take the road skills test. This test consists of three parts:

1. Pre-Trip Vehicle Inspection: You’ll need to demonstrate that you can inspect your vehicle to ensure it’s safe to drive.
2. Basic Vehicle Control: This tests your ability to control the vehicle in different situations, like backing up and maneuvering in tight spaces.
3. On-Road Driving Test: You’ll be tested on your driving skills in real traffic conditions, including turning, merging, and stopping.

You can schedule your skills test through the MVC. Make sure you bring the same class and type of vehicle you plan to be licensed to drive for the test.

Step 6: Get Your CDL

Once you pass the skills test, you’re ready to get your CDL. You’ll need to return to the MVC, provide the necessary documentation, and pay the required fees for the actual license.

• Fee: The cost for your CDL in New Jersey can range from $42 to $125, depending on the endorsements and class of license you’re applying for.

Special Notes and Endorsements

• Endorsements: If you plan to drive certain types of vehicles, you’ll need specific endorsements on your CDL. For example:
  • Passenger (P): Required if you’ll be driving a bus.
  • School Bus (S): Needed if you plan to drive school buses.
  • Hazardous Materials (H): For hauling hazardous materials.
  • Tanker (N): If you’re driving vehicles carrying liquids in bulk.
  You’ll need to pass additional written tests for these endorsements, and in some cases, background checks (especially for the HAZMAT endorsement).
• Military CDL Waiver: If you’ve operated military vehicles and meet certain qualifications, you might be eligible for a waiver of the skills test. You’ll still need to pass the written test, though.

Getting your CDL in New Jersey requires some dedication, but the process is designed to ensure you’re fully prepared to drive commercial vehicles safely and professionally. Start by getting your CLP, practice under supervision, and once you’ve got the skills, pass your road test to get your CDL. Whether you’re looking to drive trucks across the country or buses locally, having your CDL opens up a lot of job opportunities. Good luck!