FAQ for future drivers from New York
1. How old do you have to be to get a CAR driver's licence in New York?
The process of getting a driver’s license follows a few key steps based on age:
- Learner Permit:
At 16 years old, you can apply for a learner permit. This allows you to practice driving with a licensed adult (21 years or older) supervising. There are restrictions on where and when you can drive, depending on your location within New York.
- Junior Driver’s License:
After holding the learner permit for at least six months and completing 50 hours of supervised driving (including 15 hours at night), you can take your road test. If you pass, you’ll receive a junior driver’s license at 16 ½ years old. With this license, you can drive alone but with some restrictions, like no driving after 9 p.m. in most cases.
- Full Driver’s License:
At 18 years old, or 17 if you’ve completed a state-approved driver education course, you can apply for a full, unrestricted driver’s license.
This system ensures young drivers gain enough supervised practice before driving independently.
2. What documents do you need to apply for a CAR driver's licence in New York?
To apply for a driver’s license, you’ll need specific documents depending on the type of license. Here’s what you’ll need for each:
Standard Driver’s License (Class D)
- Proof of Identity and Age: You need 6 points of identification (e.g., U.S. passport, birth certificate, permanent resident card). Different documents carry different point values.
- Proof of New York State Residency: A utility bill, bank statement, or rental agreement with your name and local address.
- Social Security Number: Either your Social Security card or proof of ineligibility (if you don’t have one, you’ll need a letter from the Social Security Administration).
- Proof of Lawful Status: Non-U.S. citizens must provide valid immigration documents (green card, visa).
REAL ID Driver’s License
By May 2025, you’ll need a REAL ID to board domestic flights and enter federal buildings. To get a REAL ID, you’ll need:
- Proof of Identity: U.S. passport or birth certificate.
- Proof of Social Security Number: Social Security card or other proof.
- Proof of Residency: Two documents like utility bills or a bank statement with your local address.
- Proof of Lawful Status: Non-U.S. citizens must provide valid immigration documents.
Exceptions and Additional Info
- New Residents: You have 30 days to switch your out-of-state license to a New York license. You’ll need to meet the same ID and residency requirements.
- Non-U.S. Citizens: Must provide valid immigration documents to prove lawful status.
- Undocumented Immigrants: New York offers the Standard Driver’s License to undocumented immigrants. You’ll need to provide proof of identity and New York residency, but not lawful immigration status.
- Military Personnel: Extensions are available if you’re on active duty. You may also have different renewal options.
Make sure to check the New York DMV website for any updates before you apply! All documents should be original or certified copies.
3. What should i do if i don't pass the practical driving exam from the first try?
If you don’t pass the driving test, you are allowed two attempts for the fee you’ve paid. If you fail both, you’ll need to pay for additional tests. You must wait at least one day before retaking the test, but make sure to address any mistakes from your first try.
4. What are the restrictions for new drivers in New York?
New drivers with a junior license face some important restrictions:
- Night driving: You can’t drive between 9 p.m. and 5 a.m. unless you're going to work or school.
- Passenger limit: Only one non-family passenger under 21 is allowed unless there’s a licensed adult (21 or older) in the car.
- No highways: You’re not allowed to drive on most NYC parkways or expressways without a licensed adult.
- Seatbelts: Everyone must wear a seatbelt at all times.
- No cell phones: Using any kind of mobile device while driving is off-limits, even hands-free.
These rules are meant to keep you safe as you build your driving skills!
5. How long is an New York driver's licence valid for?
A driver's license is valid for 8 years for most drivers. However, if you are 70 or older, your license will be valid for 4 years.
For renewal, you can renew your license online, by mail, or in person, depending on eligibility. If you’re renewing in person, you’ll need to bring proof of identity and possibly pass a vision test. If your license has been expired for more than 2 years, you’ll need to visit the DMV in person. It’s always a good idea to check the New York DMV website for the most up-to-date renewal information.
6. Can I drive a CAR in New York with a foreign license?
Yes, you can drive with a foreign driver’s license if you are a visitor. If your license is not in English, it’s a good idea to have an International Driving Permit (IDP) to help with translation. If you move here and become a resident, you’ll need to get a New York State driver’s license within 30 days.