FAQ for future drivers from Pennsylvania
1. How old do you have to be to get a CAR driver's licence in Pennsylvania?
The process for getting a driver’s license is pretty straightforward:
- Learner’s Permit:
You can apply for a learner’s permit at 16 years old. You’ll need to pass a knowledge test and a vision exam. With this permit, you must drive with a licensed adult (21 or older) and follow certain restrictions.
- Junior License:
At 16 and a half, after holding a learner’s permit for at least six months and completing 65 hours of supervised driving (including 10 hours at night and 5 hours in bad weather), you can take the road test to get a junior license. This license has restrictions, such as limited driving hours (no driving between 11 p.m. and 5 a.m. unless for work or emergencies).
- Unrestricted License:
At 18 years old, you’re eligible for a full, unrestricted driver’s license. If you have a junior license and a clean driving record, you can upgrade to a regular license without restrictions.
The system is designed to help new drivers gradually gain experience before having full driving privileges.
2. What documents do you need to apply for a CAR driver's licence in Pennsylvania?
To apply for a driver’s license, you’ll need to provide specific documents based on the type of license you’re seeking. Here’s a quick rundown of what you need:
Standard Driver’s License (Class C)
- Proof of Identity: A U.S. birth certificate, U.S. passport, or a certificate of citizenship.
- Proof of Social Security Number: Your Social Security card.
- Proof of Pennsylvania Residency: Two documents such as a utility bill, lease agreement, or bank statement.
- Proof of Legal Presence: If you’re not a U.S. citizen, you’ll need to show valid immigration documents like a green card or visa.
REAL ID Driver’s License
If you want a REAL ID (which you’ll need for domestic air travel starting in May 2025):
- Proof of Identity: A valid U.S. passport, birth certificate, or permanent resident card.
- Proof of Social Security Number: Your Social Security card or a W-2 form showing your full SSN.
- Proof of Pennsylvania Residency: Two documents showing your current local address, such as a utility bill or mortgage statement.
- Proof of Legal Presence: Non-U.S. citizens will need valid immigration documents.
Exceptions
- New Residents: If you recently moved here, you’ll need to transfer your out-of-state license within 60 days, providing the same documents listed above.
- Military Members: Active-duty military personnel and their dependents may be eligible for extensions or exemptions while stationed out of state.
- Undocumented Immigrants: Pennsylvania does not currently offer driver’s licenses to undocumented residents.
Remember, all documents must be original or certified copies. It’s always a good idea to check with the Pennsylvania DMV website before your visit to confirm requirements.
3. What should i do if i don't pass the practical driving exam from the first try?
If you fail the practical driving test, you can retake it after a 7-day waiting period. There’s no limit on the number of attempts, but you'll need to pay the test fee each time you try again. It’s a good idea to practice the areas you had trouble with before scheduling a new test.
4. What are the restrictions for new drivers in Pennsylvania?
Drivers with a junior license have a few important restrictions:
- Passenger limits: You can’t drive with more than one non-family passenger under 18 for the first six months. After that, up to three passengers under 18 are allowed, as long as you maintain a clean driving record.
- Curfew: No driving between 11 p.m. and 5 a.m., unless it’s for work or volunteer activities, with proper documentation.
- Seat belts: Everyone in the car must wear a seatbelt, and you cannot use any handheld devices while driving.
These rules are designed to keep new drivers safe while gaining experience!
5. How long is an Pennsylvania driver's licence valid for?
A standard driver's license is valid for 4 years. If you're 65 or older, your license may be valid for 2 years instead.
To renew, you can do it online, by mail, or in person. If you renew online or by mail, you'll typically need to submit a vision test certificate, but if you renew in person, you'll need to take a vision test at the DMV. If your license has been expired for more than 6 months, you'll need to visit the DMV and may be required to take a road test. Always check the Pennsylvania DMV website for the most up-to-date renewal information.
6. Can I drive a CAR in Pennsylvania with a foreign license?
Yes, you can drive with a foreign driver's license as a visitor. However, if your license is not in English, it's a good idea to carry an International Driving Permit (IDP) alongside it. If you become a resident, you must exchange your foreign license for a Pennsylvania driver's license within 60 days. Keep in mind that some countries' licenses may require additional verification or testing.