Q&A before the road test

Getting ready for your road test can be nerve-wracking, but it doesn’t have to be if you know what to expect. Below, you'll find answers to some of the most common questions people have before taking their road test.

Keep in mind that requirements and processes can differ slightly from state to state, so it's always a good idea to double-check with your local DMV.

1. What do I need to know?

In all U.S. states, you'll need to pass a road test before getting your driver's license. However, if you already have a valid license from another state or certain foreign countries, you might be able to skip the test. Each state has its own rules, so check with your local DMV to see what applies to you.

2. At what age will I be eligible?

The minimum age to take the road test varies by state, but it generally starts at 16. You might also need to complete certain steps in your state's Graduated Driver's License (GDL) program, especially if you're a younger driver. Make sure you meet all the requirements before scheduling your test.

3. What skills will I be evaluated on?

During the road test, you’ll be assessed on various driving skills: navigating intersections, backing up, making three-point turns, and changing lanes. Some states might also test your ability to drive on a freeway or perform parallel parking. The key is to demonstrate safe and lawful driving at all times.

4. What else will they test me on?

Before hitting the road, the examiner will inspect your vehicle to ensure it's safe to drive. This includes checking your lights, signals, and windshield, as well as making sure your tires are in good condition. You'll also need to demonstrate that you know how to operate basic vehicle controls like the windshield wipers, turn signals, and parking brake.

5. Do I need to make an appointment?

Yes, in most states, you'll need to schedule your road test in advance. Some states allow online booking, while others may require you to call or visit the DMV. Make sure to arrive at least 15 minutes early on the day of your test, and be prepared for the entire process, which might take up to an hour, including paperwork.

6. Where will I be asked to drive?

Your road test will likely take place in a variety of settings, such as residential streets, main roads, and highways. The test might start in the DMV parking lot before moving on to other locations. Follow the examiner’s instructions carefully, and don’t hesitate to ask for clarification if needed.

7. What should I expect from the examiner?

The examiner is there to assess your driving, not to trick you. Stay focused on driving safely and don’t worry about what the examiner is writing down. They will evaluate you based on a checklist of skills, so it’s important to demonstrate confidence and control behind the wheel.

8. How many things can I get wrong and still pass?

Each state has its own scoring system, but no state expects perfection. Minor mistakes are okay, but serious errors like speeding, running a red light, or causing an accident will likely result in automatic failure. If the examiner has to intervene for safety reasons, it will heavily count against you.

9. Can I retake it if I fail?

Yes, you can retake the road test if you fail. Most states have a waiting period before you can try again, giving you time to practice and improve your skills. The examiner will let you know how long you’ll need to wait before your next attempt.

10. What can I do to make sure I pass?

Practice, practice, practice. The more time you spend driving in different conditions, the more prepared you’ll be. Focus on the specific skills that will be tested, and make sure you’re familiar with your state’s driver’s manual. Confidence and familiarity with the vehicle you’ll be using for the test can also make a big difference.

11. Do I have to get an instruction permit first?

Most states require young drivers (usually under 18) to get an instruction permit before taking the road test. Some states also require older first-time drivers to obtain a permit or pass a knowledge test before taking the road test. Check your state’s requirements to see what applies to you.

12. Will I ever have to retake the road test once I pass?

In some cases, yes. If your license expires, is suspended, or revoked, you might need to retake the road test. Certain states also require older drivers to retake the test as they age, or if there are concerns about their ability to drive safely.

13. What do I need to bring with me on the day?

You’ll need to bring your instruction permit, vehicle registration, and proof of insurance. If you’re under 18 and part of a GDL program, additional documentation may be required, such as proof of completed driving hours or a driver’s education certificate. Make sure your car is in good working order and that any automated driving aids are disabled.

14. What is the cost?

Fees for the road test and your driver’s license vary by state. Check with your local DMV for specific costs.

15. Once I’ve passed, what happens?

After passing your road test, you’ll need to complete some paperwork at the DMV to receive your driver’s license. Depending on your state, you might be issued a temporary license while your permanent one is mailed to you.

16. Now that I have my driver’s license, do I have unlimited driving privileges?

Not necessarily. If you’re under 18 (or 21 in some states) and part of your state's Graduated Driver’s License (GDL) program, you may receive a graduated or provisional license, which comes with certain restrictions. These may include limits on nighttime driving or carrying passengers who aren't family members. Once you turn 18 (or 21 in some states), you can obtain a full driver’s license, which removes these restrictions. Regardless of your age, it’s important to drive safely and follow all traffic laws. Violations can lead to your license being suspended or revoked. In some states, you can even lose your license for non-driving-related offenses, such as not paying child support.

Understanding your state's specific requirements is crucial for successfully obtaining and maintaining your driver's license. Always prioritize safe driving and adherence to traffic laws to protect your driving privileges. Remember, your license is both a responsibility and a privilege. Failing to comply with the rules can lead to serious consequences, including suspension or revocation of your license. Stay informed, drive safely, and respect the rules of the road.