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All about permit practice tests and CDL driver's licence in Tennessee

Getting your Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) in Tennessee involves a few important steps, but with the right approach, it's manageable. Here's a friendly guide to walk you through the process, including what to expect and any specific rules for the state.

Step 1: Meet the Basic Eligibility Requirements

Before you even begin, you’ll need to make sure you meet the basic requirements to apply for a CDL in Tennessee:

• Age: You need to be at least 18 years old to get a CDL for intrastate driving (within Tennessee). However, if you want to drive across state lines (interstate driving), you must be 21 or older.
• Legal Residency: You must provide proof of U.S. citizenship or permanent residency, as well as proof that you live in Tennessee.

Step 2: Choose the Right CDL Class

Tennessee issues three main types of CDLs:

• Class A: For operating a combination of vehicles (like tractor-trailers) where the combined weight is 26,001 pounds or more, and the towed vehicle is heavier than 10,000 pounds.
• Class B: For a single vehicle weighing 26,001 pounds or more, or towing a vehicle that weighs less than 10,000 pounds (like large buses or box trucks).
• Class C: For vehicles that carry 16 or more passengers, including the driver, or transport hazardous materials. This is typically for driving things like school buses or small hazmat vehicles.

Depending on the kind of commercial vehicle you want to drive, you’ll choose the appropriate CDL class.

Step 3: Study for the CDL Written Knowledge Tests

Each CDL class comes with its own written knowledge test, which you’ll need to pass before moving on to the skills portion. The good news is that Tennessee provides a CDL Manual that covers everything you’ll need to know, from general road safety rules to specific details about driving large commercial vehicles.

There are also endorsements you might want to consider, which require additional tests. For example:

• Hazardous Materials (H): If you want to transport hazardous materials.
• Passenger (P): If you’ll be driving a vehicle that carries passengers, like a bus.
• Tanker (N): For driving vehicles that carry liquids.

You can study for the general knowledge test, as well as any endorsement tests, using the manual. There are also practice tests available online, which can help you get a feel for the type of questions you’ll encounter.

Step 4: Obtain a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP)

Before getting your full CDL, you'll need a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP), which allows you to practice driving a commercial vehicle under the supervision of a licensed CDL holder. Here’s how you get it:

• Pass the Written Tests: You’ll need to pass the general knowledge written test, and any endorsement tests if applicable.
• Submit a Medical Certification: You must pass a DOT physical exam and provide a Medical Examiner’s Certificate. This ensures that you're physically able to drive a commercial vehicle safely.
• Provide Proof of Identity and Residency: Make sure to bring documents proving your identity, residency, and legal presence in the U.S. (such as your birth certificate or passport).

Once you’ve passed the necessary tests and submitted your documents, you’ll receive your CLP, which is valid for 180 days. During this time, you can practice driving, but you must always be accompanied by a CDL holder.

Step 5: Take a CDL Training Course (Optional but Highly Recommended)

While Tennessee does not legally require you to take a formal CDL training course, it’s highly recommended—especially if you’re new to driving large commercial vehicles. Many companies and truck driving schools offer CDL training programs that cover both the written tests and practical skills you’ll need to pass the road test. Some programs even provide job placement assistance after you get your CDL!

Starting in February 2022, all new CDL applicants are required by federal law to complete Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) from an FMCSA-approved provider before they can take the CDL skills test. So, this is an essential step if you're applying for the first time.

Step 6: Pass the CDL Skills Test

After holding your CLP for at least 14 days, you can schedule your CDL skills test. This is where you’ll prove you can handle a commercial vehicle safely in real-world conditions. The skills test has three parts:

• Pre-trip inspection: You’ll need to show that you know how to inspect your vehicle before driving, ensuring it’s safe to operate.
• Basic control skills: This part tests your ability to maneuver the vehicle—backing up, making turns, and parking.
• On-road driving: You’ll drive in actual traffic situations, showing your ability to follow traffic laws, shift gears (if applicable), and operate the vehicle safely.

Step 7: Get Your CDL

Once you pass the skills test, you’re ready to receive your CDL! You’ll head back to the DMV with your CLP, pass the required tests, pay the necessary fees, and get your new CDL.

Fees and Final Steps

• CLP Fee: There’s typically a fee (around $14) for the Commercial Learner’s Permit.
• CDL License Fee: Once you pass the skills test, the cost of the CDL is about $70 for an eight-year license.

Keep in mind that Tennessee has strict penalties for CDL holders, including disqualification for certain traffic violations, so always stay informed about the rules and regulations that apply to commercial drivers.

Getting a CDL in Tennessee is a step-by-step process, but once you're licensed, you’ll open up new career opportunities, especially in industries like trucking and bus driving. Just make sure to study thoroughly, practice with your CLP, and consider taking a training course to give yourself the best chance of passing the skills test. Safe driving!