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All about permit practice tests and CDL driver's licence in Virginia

Getting a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) in Virginia is a well-structured process that ensures you're ready to handle larger vehicles, whether you're looking to drive trucks, buses, or other commercial vehicles. Here’s a friendly guide to help you navigate the steps:

Step 1: Meet the Basic Eligibility Requirements

Before you start the application process, make sure you meet the basic requirements:

• Age: You need to be at least 18 years old to apply for a CDL in Virginia, but this will limit you to intrastate driving (within Virginia). If you want to drive across state lines (interstate), you must be at least 21 years old.
• Driver’s License: You must already hold a valid Virginia driver’s license.

Step 2: Get a CDL Learner’s Permit

Before you can get your full CDL, you’ll need to apply for a CDL learner’s permit. This lets you practice driving a commercial vehicle under the supervision of a licensed CDL holder.

Here’s what’s involved:

• Pass the General Knowledge Test: You’ll need to study the Virginia Commercial Driver’s Manual, which covers everything from driving laws to how to handle a commercial vehicle. The general knowledge test is required for all CDL applicants and includes questions about safety, regulations, and vehicle operation.
• Additional Endorsement Tests: Depending on the type of vehicle you want to drive (for example, a school bus, tanker, or vehicle carrying hazardous materials), you may need to take extra tests for specific endorsements. These include:
  • Passenger Endorsement (for buses)
  • Hazardous Materials Endorsement (Hazmat)
  • Tanker Endorsement
  • Combination Vehicle Endorsement (for tractor-trailers)
• Vision Test: Just like with a regular driver’s license, you’ll need to pass a vision test to ensure you meet Virginia’s minimum eyesight standards.
• Fees: There is a fee for the permit, which varies depending on the type of endorsements you want to add. Usually, the CDL permit fee is around $3 per year.

With your CDL learner’s permit, you can practice driving a commercial vehicle, but you must always have a CDL-licensed driver with you.

Step 3: Complete Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT)

As of February 2022, new federal regulations require you to complete an Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) program before taking the skills test. This applies if you're:

• Getting a CDL for the first time,
• Upgrading your CDL (for example, from Class B to Class A),
• Or adding certain endorsements like Hazmat.

The ELDT must be completed through a registered training provider, and it includes both classroom and behind-the-wheel training. You can find approved schools on the Training Provider Registry website.

Step 4: Pass the CDL Skills Test

Once you feel comfortable driving with your learner’s permit and have completed the ELDT, it’s time to schedule your skills test at a Virginia DMV Customer Service Center. The CDL skills test is in three parts:

• Pre-Trip Inspection: You’ll need to demonstrate your ability to inspect the vehicle and explain how to check its key components, like brakes, lights, tires, and engine.
• Basic Vehicle Control: This part tests your ability to control the vehicle. You’ll be asked to perform tasks like backing up, making turns, and parking in tight spaces.
• On-Road Driving: Finally, you’ll drive on the road under the observation of a DMV examiner. They’ll watch how you handle the vehicle in real-world traffic conditions.

Step 5: Submit Your Documents and Pay the Fees

After passing the skills test, head to the DMV to submit your paperwork and officially apply for your CDL:

• Documents: Bring your CDL learner’s permit, ELDT completion certificate, and proof of identity, residency, and legal presence (such as a passport or birth certificate).
• Medical Certification: You’ll also need to submit a Medical Examiner’s Certificate (DOT Medical Card) showing that you meet the physical requirements to drive a commercial vehicle. This must be completed by a certified medical examiner listed on the FMCSA National Registry.
• Fees: The cost for a Virginia CDL is typically $64 for an 8-year license. Endorsements may come with additional fees.

Special Considerations:

• Hazardous Materials (Hazmat) Endorsement: If you're applying for a Hazmat endorsement, you’ll also need to pass a TSA background check. This includes fingerprinting and a security threat assessment.
• Intrastate vs. Interstate: As mentioned earlier, if you're under 21, you’ll be restricted to driving within Virginia. Drivers 21 and older can apply for an interstate CDL, which allows them to drive across state lines.

Step 6: Keep Your CDL Current

Once you have your CDL, you’ll need to renew it every 8 years (unless it’s suspended or revoked for violations). Be sure to stay on top of any endorsements you’ve added, especially if you’re hauling hazardous materials, as they might require periodic background checks.

Getting your CDL in Virginia is a multi-step process that ensures you're fully prepared for the road. Whether you’re aiming to drive a big rig across the country or a school bus in your local community, the training and testing make sure you're safe and competent. Take your time, practice with your learner’s permit, and, if possible, consider attending a CDL training program for extra hands-on experience.