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All about permit practice tests and CDL driver's licence in Washington

Getting a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) in Washington is a step-by-step process that ensures you're fully prepared to operate large vehicles safely and legally. Here’s a simple, friendly guide on how to get your CDL in Washington, with all the latest info.

Step 1: Meet the Basic Requirements

Before you start, make sure you meet the general eligibility criteria:

• Age: You must be at least 18 years old to get a CDL for intrastate driving (within Washington) and 21 years old for interstate driving (across state lines) or to transport hazardous materials.
• Regular Driver’s License: You need a valid Washington driver’s license to apply for a CDL.
• Proof of Residency and Citizenship: You’ll need documents that prove your Washington residency and your legal presence in the U.S. (such as a passport or birth certificate).

Step 2: Choose the Right CDL Class and Endorsements

CDLs come in different classes, so it’s important to figure out which one you need based on the type of vehicle you’ll be driving:

• Class A: For combination vehicles with a gross combination weight rating (GCWR) of 26,001 pounds or more (like tractor-trailers).
• Class B: For single vehicles with a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 26,001 pounds or more (like large buses or dump trucks).
• Class C: For smaller vehicles that transport hazardous materials or more than 16 passengers (like small school buses or vans).

You might also need endorsements for specific jobs. For example:

• Hazmat (H): To transport hazardous materials.
• Passenger (P): To drive a bus with 16 or more passengers.
• Tanker (N): To drive vehicles with liquid cargo.

Step 3: Take a CDL Training Course (Optional but Recommended)

While Washington doesn't legally require CDL applicants to take a formal training course, doing so can make a big difference, especially with new federal Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) rules in place. ELDT is mandatory if you're getting a CDL for the first time or upgrading to Class A or B. Training helps you prepare for the knowledge and skills tests and gives you valuable hands-on driving experience.

There are plenty of commercial driving schools in Washington that offer CDL programs. These schools teach you the ins and outs of operating commercial vehicles, from basic driving to advanced safety techniques. Completing an approved course also satisfies some of the testing requirements.

Step 4: Pass the CDL Knowledge Test

Before getting your CDL permit, you’ll need to pass the written knowledge test at a Washington Department of Licensing (DOL) office. Here’s how to prepare:

• Study the CDL Manual: Washington’s CDL Manual contains all the info you'll be tested on, like rules of the road, vehicle inspection, safe driving practices, and more.
• Take Practice Tests: There are plenty of practice tests available online that can help you get comfortable with the types of questions you’ll face.

The knowledge test includes multiple-choice questions about driving laws, safety procedures, and the specific class and endorsements you’re applying for. The test is available in English and Spanish.

Step 5: Get Your CDL Permit

Once you pass the knowledge test, you can apply for a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP). This permit lets you practice driving commercial vehicles on public roads, but you’ll need to be accompanied by a CDL holder who is qualified to drive the type of vehicle you’re training for.

Here’s what you’ll need to apply for the CLP:

• Pass the knowledge test.
• Provide proof of residency and citizenship.
• Pass a DOT medical exam: You’ll need a Medical Examiner's Certificate (also known as a DOT physical), which ensures you’re physically fit to drive commercial vehicles.
• Pay the fee: The CLP typically costs around $40.

The CLP is valid for 180 days, and you need to hold it for at least 14 days before taking the skills test.

Step 6: Pass the CDL Skills Test

After practicing with your CLP, you’ll need to pass a skills test to get your CDL. The skills test consists of three parts:

1. Vehicle Inspection Test: You’ll need to demonstrate that you know how to inspect a commercial vehicle and identify any potential issues.
2. Basic Control Skills Test: This part tests your ability to control the vehicle through maneuvers like backing up, turning, and parking.
3. Road Test: You’ll take the vehicle on public roads to show that you can drive safely in real-world traffic situations.

You’ll need to schedule your skills test at an approved third-party testing location in Washington. Make sure the vehicle you bring for the test matches the class of CDL you’re applying for (for example, if you’re going for a Class A CDL, bring a combination vehicle like a tractor-trailer).

Step 7: Pay the Fees and Get Your CDL

Once you pass the skills test, the final step is to pay the CDL fee and get your license. Fees vary depending on the class of CDL and the endorsements you need, but it usually costs around $102 for the CDL itself, with additional fees for endorsements.

You’ll receive a temporary CDL at the testing site, and your official card will be mailed to you in about two weeks.

Special Considerations:

• Federal ELDT Requirements: As of February 2022, new Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) rules apply nationwide. This means you must complete an ELDT course if you're applying for a CDL for the first time, upgrading to Class A or B, or getting a Hazmat, Passenger, or School Bus endorsement. Washington’s DOL website has more details on ELDT providers.
• Hazmat Endorsement: If you’re applying for a Hazmat endorsement, you’ll need to complete a background check and fingerprinting through the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) in addition to passing the knowledge test.
• Medical Requirements: All CDL holders must meet federal medical standards. Some drivers might need to apply for a Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) exemption if they have certain medical conditions.

Getting a CDL in Washington is a detailed process, but with the right preparation, it’s very doable. Whether you’re starting with the knowledge test, gaining driving experience with a CLP, or practicing for the skills test, each step gets you closer to your goal. Remember, investing time in proper training is crucial for your safety and the safety of others on the road. Once you’ve passed everything, you’ll be ready to take on the challenges of driving commercial vehicles across Washington and beyond!